Heraklion in Photos: Ancient Sites, Coastal Views, and Our Crete Travel Itinerary by Photographer Jennifer Lind Schutsky
We spent our time in Heraklion, but I think if I had planned better and knew what to expect, I would have stayed at various hotels around the island. Crete is a pretty large island with so many areas of natural wonder that really do require rental cars. We got by riding the city bus easily, even with our minimal Greek. I was really overwhelmed when planning the Greece portion of our trip and wish I had known what to expect a little bit more—but I also love the surprise of going somewhere new.
Scroll to the bottom for all the images. 👇🏽
Things to Know Before Visiting Greece & Crete Specify
1. Crete is much larger than you think.
It’s the biggest island in Greece, and traveling from one region to another can take hours - I underestimated all the boat rides opps. Planning to stay in more than one city or area can make the trip feel more balanced and less rushed as opposed to island jumping, or in addition to.
2. Renting a car gives you the most freedom.
Many of Crete’s most beautiful beaches, gorges, and small mountain villages aren’t easily accessible by bus. If you’re comfortable driving, especially on winding coastal roads, a car opens up the island.
3. Public transportation works—but is limited.
City buses are easy to navigate in places like Heraklion or Chania, but they don't always run frequently to remote beaches or hiking areas. Plan around bus schedules if you don’t want to rent a car.
4. Expect slower, more relaxed pacing.
Meals are long, shops close midday, and locals move on a different rhythm. It’s part of the charm—just don’t plan activities back-to-back.
5. Tap water isn’t drinkable in all areas.
In some regions of Crete, you’ll need bottled water. Always ask your host or hotel.
6. Cash is still useful.
While most restaurants take cards, small markets, tavernas, and kiosks may not.
7. The island is extremely safe and people are kind.
Even with minimal Greek, locals are quick to help and incredibly welcoming.
Popular Areas of Crete Beyond Heraklion
Crete is divided into several regions, each offering a very different experience. Here are a few of the most popular places travelers wish they knew about ahead of time:
Chania (West Crete)
Known for: Venetian harbor, old town charm, cafés along the water.
Best for: Romantic stays, charming streets, photography, day trips to famous beaches.
How to get there:
2.5 hrs from Heraklion by car
Direct buses run between Heraklion and Chania daily
Rethymno
Known for: A gorgeous Old Town, a long sandy beach, and a more relaxed vibe.
Best for: Travelers who want beaches + culture without big crowds.
How to get there:
About 1–1.5 hrs from Heraklion by bus or car
Elafonisi Beach
Known for: Pink sand, turquoise water, and shallow lagoons.
Best for: Bucket-list beach lovers.
How to get there:
Best by rental car from Chania (1.5–2 hr drive)
Limited bus service that only runs seasonally
Balos Beach + Gramvousa Island
Known for: Unreal blue water, lagoon landscape, postcard views.
Best for: Adventurous travelers.
How to get there:
By ferry from Kissamos (near Chania)
OR by long, rugged drive + hike
Agios Nikolaos & Elounda (East Crete)
Known for: Luxury resorts, calm bays, and upscale seaside dining.
Best for: Honeymoon-style relaxation.
How to get there:
1–1.5 hrs from Heraklion by car or bus
Suggested Itinerary in Heraklion:
Day 1: Explore Heraklion's Historic Sights
Breakfast:
Phyllosophies Bakery
Start your day with a traditional Greek pastry like bougatsa or cheese pie, and a coffee. Prices are around €3-4 per person.
Morning:
Heraklion Archaeological Museum (Outside Viewing - Free)
Though the full entry is around €12, you can explore the exterior area and admire the architecture of one of Greece's finest museums. You’ll also find historical murals and plaques explaining parts of Crete’s history, including Minoan culture.
Lion's Square & Morosini Fountain (Free)
Just a short walk from the museum, visit Lion's Square, a bustling area home to the Morosini Fountain, one of the most recognizable landmarks in Heraklion. The surrounding square is perfect for people-watching and absorbing local life.
Venetian Loggia (Free)
Walk down 25th August Street to the Venetian Loggia, a beautifully restored building from the Venetian occupation, now serving as Heraklion’s City Hall. The architectural details are stunning, and you can wander around the exterior for free.
Lunch:
Any restaurant near the Venetian Loggia!
Enjoy a budget-friendly Cretan meal such as gyros, souvlaki, or Cretan salad. Meals are typically around €7-8 per person. There are many shops and restaurants in this town square all the way down to the port.
Afternoon:
Koules Fortress (Exterior Exploration - Free)
Head down to Heraklion’s old port and explore the exterior of Koules Fortress, a Venetian seaside fortress. The views of the sea and harbor are beautiful, and while interior entry is €4, walking around the outside offers great photo ops for free.
Old Venetian Harbor (Free)
Stroll along the Old Venetian Harbor, where you can see traditional fishing boats, and enjoy a peaceful walk with views of the ocean. The sunset from here is especially beautiful.
Dinner (Optional if skipping lunch):
Ligo Krasi Ligo Thalassa
A casual seaside taverna serving dishes like grilled sardines, Greek salad, or moussaka. Meals are around €8 per person.
Day 2: Ancient Ruins & City Culture
Breakfast:
Hotel or nearby cafe - they’re all great
Morning:
Agios Minas Cathedral (Free)
Visit the impressive Agios Minas Cathedral, one of the largest churches in Crete. Marvel at the stunning architecture, large dome, and intricate icons inside. Entry is free, and it’s just a short walk from your hotel.
Bembo Fountain (Free)
Stop by the Bembo Fountain, an ancient Venetian fountain with a Roman statue, located near the cathedral. It’s a quiet spot with historical significance and worth a short visit.
Late Morning:
Palace of Knossos: Explore the ruins of this ancient Minoan palace. KIDS ARE FREE and this was our favorite historical site of the trip, bus ride from Heraklion was about 15 minutes.
Lunch:
Peskesi
Dine at this highly-rated taverna known for its Cretan farm-to-table dishes. You can find affordable options like dakos (Cretan bread salad), grilled vegetables, or stewed meats for around €8 per person.
Afternoon:
Heraklion Central Market (Free)
Explore the vibrant Heraklion Central Market along 1866 Street, where locals shop for fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and Cretan specialties. Browsing is free, and you can get a real taste of local life in Crete.
or
Nikos Kazantzakis Garden (Free)
After lunch, walk to the Nikos Kazantzakis Garden, a peaceful public garden dedicated to the famous Greek writer. It’s a perfect spot to relax, take a break, and enjoy the greenery.
Eleftherias Square (Free)
End your day at Eleftherias Square, the central square of Heraklion, where locals gather. It’s a lively area with statues and historic significance, perfect for an evening stroll.
Dinner (Optional if skipping lunch/late breakfast/early dinner):
Ippokambos Ouzeri
Enjoy a budget dinner of seafood or meze plates like fried calamari or grilled octopus. Meals here are around €8 per person, perfect for a casual evening.
Summary of Free Attractions:
Palace of Knossos
Lion's Square & Morosini Fountain
Venetian Loggia
Koules Fortress (Exterior)
Old Venetian Harbor
Agios Minas Cathedral
Bembo Fountain
Heraklion Central Market
Nikos Kazantzakis Garden
Eleftherias Square